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If an insured's age is found to be older than what was reported at the time of policy purchase, what will the insurance company do regarding the death benefit?

  1. Pay the full death benefit

  2. Pay a reduced death benefit

  3. Cancel the policy entirely

  4. Increase the premiums

The correct answer is: Pay a reduced death benefit

When an insured's age is found to be older than what was reported when the policy was purchased, the insurance company typically adjusts the death benefit amount based on the accurate age. Insurance premiums and benefits are calculated based on the initial age provided, as older individuals generally pose a higher risk to the insurer. Therefore, when an error regarding age is discovered, the company will usually pay a reduced death benefit. This reduction reflects the difference between the benefits that would have been issued had the correct age been known. This mechanism is in place to address the underwriting process, where risk assessment is heavily influenced by the age of the insured. If the insured is older, the risk is higher, and thus, the benefit must align with that assessment under the original policy terms. The full death benefit, cancellation of the policy, or an increase in premiums would not appropriately compensate for the factors considered in underwriting the insurance policy initially.